Encyclopedia entry
Gad
Disambiguation
The source enumerates 2 distinct subjects under Gad. Jump to one below, or read in order.
Fortune; luck.
Gad (1)
#Jacob’s seventh son, by Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid, and the brother of Asher (Gen. 30:11-13; 46:16, 18). In the Authorized Version of 30:11 the words, “A troop cometh: and she called,” etc., should rather be rendered, “In fortune [R.V., ‘Fortunate’]: and she called,” etc., or “Fortune cometh,” etc.
The tribe of Gad during the march through the wilderness had their place with Simeon and Reuben on the south side of the tabernacle (Num. 2:14). The tribes of Reuben and Gad continued all through their history to follow the pastoral pursuits of the patriarchs (Num. 32:1-5).
The portion allotted to the tribe of Gad was on the east of Jordan, and comprehended the half of Gilead, a region of great beauty and fertility (Deut. 3:12), bounded on the east by the Arabian desert, on the west by the Jordan (Josh. 13:27), and on the north by the river Jabbok. It thus included the whole of the Jordan valley as far north as to the Sea of Galilee, where it narrowed almost to a point.
This tribe was fierce and warlike; they were “strong men of might, men of war for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, their faces the faces of lions, and like roes upon the mountains for swiftness” (1 Chr. 12:8; 5:19-22). Barzillai (2 Sam. 17:27) and Elijah (1 Kings 17:1) were of this tribe. It was carried into captivity at the same time as the other tribes of the northern kingdom by Tiglath-pileser (1 Chr. 5:26), and in the time of Jeremiah (49:1) their cities were inhabited by the Ammonites.
Gad (2)
#A prophet who joined David in the “hold,” and at whose advice he quitted it for the forest of Hareth (1 Chr. 29:29; 2 Chr. 29:25; 1 Sam. 22:5). Many years after we find mention made of him in connection with the punishment inflicted for numbering the people (2 Sam. 24:11-19; 1 Chr. 21:9-19). He wrote a book called the “Acts of David” (1 Chr. 29:29), and assisted in the arrangements for the musical services of the “house of God” (2 Chr. 29:25). He bore the title of “the king’s seer” (2 Sam. 24:11, 13; 1 Chr. 21:9).
Also from Smith's (1884) +−
(a troop).
Jacob’s seventh son, the first-born of Zilpah, Leah’s maid, and whole-brother to Asher. (Genesis 30:11-13; 46:16,18) (B.C. 1753-1740.) “The seer,” or “the king’s seer,” i.e. David’s (1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:25) was a “prophet” who appears to have joined David when in the old. (1 Samuel 22:5) (B.C. 1061.) He reappears in connection with the punishment inflicted for the numbering of the people. (2 Samuel 24:11-19; 1 Chronicles 21:9-19) He wrote a book of the Acts of David, (1 Chronicles 29:29) and also assisted in the arrangements for the musical service of the “house of God.” (2 Chronicles 29:25)
In the Bible
77
Verses where Gad is named. Berean Standard Bible (public domain).
- 1 Chronicles 2:2
Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
- 1 Chronicles 5:11
The descendants of Gad lived next to the Reubenites in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah:
- 1 Chronicles 6:63
The Merarites, according to their clans, were allotted twelve cities from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun.
- 1 Chronicles 6:80
And from the tribe of Gad they were given Ramoth in Gilead, Mahanaim,
- 1 Chronicles 12:14
These Gadites were army commanders, the least of whom was a match for a hundred, and the greatest for a thousand.
- 1 Chronicles 12:37
And from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh there: 120,000 armed with every kind of weapon of war.
+71 more verses naming Gad.
Scripture on Gad
42
See all 42 +−
- 2 Chronicles 29Joshua 13Genesis 30Numbers 11 Samuel 221 Chronicles 12Ezekiel 48Numbers 2Numbers 26Numbers 33Joshua 211 Chronicles 51 Chronicles 6Genesis 35Genesis 46Genesis 49Exodus 1Numbers 7Numbers 10Numbers 13Numbers 34Deuteronomy 3Deuteronomy 27Deuteronomy 33Joshua 4Joshua 11Joshua 12Joshua 15Joshua 18Joshua 201 Samuel 132 Samuel 171 Kings 172 Kings 101 Chronicles 2Jeremiah 49Revelation 7
Entries that reference Gad
66
See all 66 +−
- AroerAtarothAtrothAttaiBaalBeth-aramBetharamBethnimrahBetonimBuzCaesara PhilippiCities Of RefugeDebirDeuel, Or DeuelDibonEdEriGad, The Tribe OfThe GaditesGileadGuniHaggiHalhulHarethHeshbonIsrael, Kingdom ofJaanaiJaazerJabeshJachanJaroahJogbehahMachbanaiMahanaimManassehMerari, MeraritesMeshaMidianiteMigdalgadMizpahNimrahNumbering of the peopleOgOzniProphetRamath-mizpehRamothgileadRefuge, Cities ofReuben, Tribe ofReuelSalcah, Or SalchahSeerShebamShophanShuniSuccothWitnessZaphonZephonZilpahZiphion
Gad references
21
Voices on Gad
11
Surfaced by name match — accuracy varies by title clarity.
Sources · Hitchcock's Bible Names (1869) · Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897) · Smith's Bible Dictionary (1884)
Public-domain text. Modernized only where archaic spelling impedes reading; original facts preserved. Verify against an authoritative modern reference before quoting.






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