Ancient Jews Connected Joseph to the Scapegoat
Leviticus is Fun
teaching
June 2, 2026
There's no Scarlet thread in the story of Joseph. So why do later Jewish authors connect Joseph to the Day of Atonement?
What were they seeing that we might be missing?
There’s a scarlet thread used in the red heifer ritual, a scarlet thread tied around the wrist at the birth of Tamar’s twins, Rahab ties a scarlet cord in her window, and ancient Jews tied a scarlet thread onto the scapegoat on day of Atonement
What does the scarlet thread mean? And how does it connect to Joseph?
Well, once you see it, you won’t believe you never noticed this before. like Joseph’s coat covered in goat blood. He’s cast down into a pit. And he’s sent away to a foreign land.
More than that, Joseph is identified as both the scapegoat and the high priest, and this adds a whole new layer to how we might understand Jesus atonement
Beginning in Leviticus 14 and the ritual of the 2 birds, and the scapegoat of Day of Atonement in Leviticus 16, we’ll explore what theme might connect all the red threads together:
Is it…
Symbolic Colour
Sign of splendour
Ritual boundary marker
Ritual context
Joseph connects the red thread to Jesus. in a surprising way
Bibliography:
Ayali-Darshan, Dr. Noga
https://www.thetorah.com/article/scapegoat-the-origins-of-the-crimson-thread
Collins, Billie Jean
The Hittites and Their World
Douglas, Mary
Jacob’s Tears: The Priestly Work of Reconciliation
Griffel, Carey
For Us, Not Instead of Us: The Suffering Messiah - Episode 178
https://youtu.be/VFh_125dBw4?si=d5XOZtBGuGCUXvt2
Lewis, Caleb
Through the Waters: A Biblical Theology of the Book of Genesis
Liebermann, Dr. Rosanne
https://www.thetorah.com/article/the-protective-red-thread
Morris, Henry
Biblical Basis for Modern Science
Noegel, Scott B.
Scarlet and Harlots: Seeing Red in the Hebrew Bible
Orlov, Andrei A.
Divine Scapegoats: Demonic Mimesis in Early Jewish Mysticism (see esp. “The Curses of Azazel”)
https://www.marquette.edu/maqom/divine123.pdf
Orlov, Andrei A.
The Atoning Dyad: The Two Goats of Yom Kippur in the Apocalypse of Abraham
#joseph #genesis #biblestories #scapegoat #atonement #jesus #bible
Scripture
LeviticusLeviticus 14Leviticus 16
Topics
josephjoseph bible studyday of atonementyom kippurscapegoatazazelleviticus 16jesus in the old testamentbiblical typologybible study






















