Free Will: What Truly Separates Catholics and Protestants?
Canon & Creed
apologetics
October 30, 2025
What do historic Protestants believe about free will? What started the Protestant Reformation? In this video, we trace what Martin Luther called the "hinge of the Reformation" as well as his debate with Desiderius Erasmus over the human will. Along the way we will see why this debate still matters and what the real divide between Protestants and Catholics is on this doctrine.
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CHAPTERS:
00:00 - Opening and Thesis
02:14 - The Bondage of the Will: Free Will, Grace, Salvation
06:37 - Monergism: Divine Sovereignty, Salvation, Theology
11:19 - Modernism: Faith, Reason, Cultural Shift
13:38 - The Shift in Medieval Theology: Historical Theology, Transition, Doctrine
17:21 - The Via Moderna: Medieval Thought, Theology, Reform
18:54 - The Via Moderna’s Pastoral Formula: Pastoral Care, Theology, Practice
22:19 - The Reformation’s Clarity on Free Will
28:21 - Is Man Sick or Dead: Human Condition, Sin, Salvation
30:35 - Why This Matters Today
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