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Encyclopedia entry

Debt

The Mosaic law encouraged the practice of lending (Deut. 15:7; Ps. 37:26; Matt. 5:42); but it forbade the exaction of interest except from foreigners. Usury was strongly condemned (Prov. 28:8; Ezek. 18:8, 13, 17; 22:12; Ps. 15:5). On the Sabbatical year all pecuniary obligations were cancelled (Deut. 15:1-11). These regulations prevented the accumulation of debt.

In the Bible

12

Verses where Debt is named. Berean Standard Bible (public domain).

  • 1 Samuel 22:2

    And all who were distressed or indebted or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.

  • 2 Kings 4:7

    She went and told the man of God, and he said, “Go, sell the oil, and pay your debt. Then you and your sons can live on the remainder.”

  • Colossians 2:14

    having canceled the debt ascribed to us in the decrees that stood against us. He took it away, nailing it to the cross!

  • Deuteronomy 24:6

    Do not take a pair of millstones or even an upper millstone as security for a debt, because that would be taking one’s livelihood as security.

  • Deuteronomy 31:10

    Then Moses commanded them, “At the end of every seven years, at the appointed time in the year of remission of debt, during the Feast of Tabernacles,

  • Job 24:9

    The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast; the nursing child of the poor is seized for a debt.

+6 more verses naming Debt.

Debt references

2

Voices on Debt

16

Surfaced by name match — accuracy varies by title clarity.

Sources · Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)

Public-domain text. Modernized only where archaic spelling impedes reading; original facts preserved. Verify against an authoritative modern reference before quoting.