Encyclopedia entry · Person
Achsah
Curator's research file
Subject · person
Achsah
also called Achsa
Identity
- Name meaning
- *anklet* (Heb. akhsah)
Family
- Parent(s)
- —
- Spouse
- —
- Children
- —
- Tribe / people
- —
Era & origin
- Era
- c. 1400 BC — the conquest under Joshua
- Region
- —
- Contemporary of
- —
Role
- Role
- Daughter of Caleb · Wife of Othniel · Petitioner for the upper and lower springs
- Notable for
- Achsah was the daughter of Caleb, the only one of Israel's twelve spies who entered the Promised Land.
Network
- Referenced by
- 4 entries
- Voices
- —
Read the full account →↑
Achsah was the daughter of Caleb, the only one of Israel's twelve spies who entered the Promised Land. When the time came to conquer Kiriath-sepher (Debir), Caleb promised his daughter in marriage to whoever would take the city. Othniel — Caleb's younger brother or nephew, who would later become Israel's first judge — captured Kiriath-sepher, and Achsah was given to him as wife (Joshua 15:16-17; Judges 1:12-13).
The brief story that follows is one of scripture's clearest pictures of a woman successfully petitioning for what she needed. Achsah came to her new husband and urged him to ask her father for a field; then, dismounting from her donkey in Caleb's presence, she asked directly herself: Thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. Caleb gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs — both — and the deal was sealed (Joshua 15:18-19; Judges 1:14-15).
The transaction is unusual on three counts. First, she comes directly to her father with a substantial economic ask. Second, she gets exactly what she requested — and then some, since she asked for springs and received both upper and lower. Third, the text records the exchange twice (Joshua and Judges) with nearly identical wording — a level of repetition reserved for moments the narrator wants remembered. Her name appears once more in 1 Chronicles 2:49 in the Calebite genealogy.
Key passages
Source · AI-drafted from biblical text and standard reference works (Smith's, Easton's, ISBE) — verify and refine against authoritative sources before publication.
