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Encyclopedia entry

Manger

(Luke 2:7, 12, 16), the name (Gr. phatne, rendered “stall” in Luke 13:15) given to the place where the infant Redeemer was laid. It seems to have been a stall or crib for feeding cattle. Stables and mangers in our modern sense were in ancient times unknown in the East. The word here properly denotes “the ledge or projection in the end of the room used as a stall on which the hay or other food of the animals of travellers was placed.” (See INN.)

Also from Smith's (1884) +

This word occurs only in (Luke 2:7,12,16) in connection with the birth of Christ. It means a crib or feeding trough; but according to Schleusner its real signification in the New Testament is the open court-yard attached to the inn or khan, in which the cattle would be shut at night, and where the poorer travellers might unpack their animals and take up their lodging, when they mere either by want of means excluded from the house.

In the Bible

6

Verses where Manger is named. Berean Standard Bible (public domain).

  • Isaiah 1:3

    The ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master’s manger, but Israel does not know; My people do not understand.”

  • Job 39:9

    Will the wild ox consent to serve you? Will he stay by your manger at night?

  • Luke 2:7

    And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

  • Luke 2:12

    And this will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.”

  • Luke 2:16

    So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph and the Baby, who was lying in the manger.

  • Proverbs 14:4

    Where there are no oxen, the manger is empty, but an abundant harvest comes through the strength of the ox.

Sources · Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897) · Smith's Bible Dictionary (1884)

Public-domain text. Modernized only where archaic spelling impedes reading; original facts preserved. Verify against an authoritative modern reference before quoting.