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Encyclopedia entry · Person

Achsah

Curator's research file

Subject · person

Achsah

also called Achsa

Identity

Name meaning
*anklet* (Heb. akhsah)

Family

Parent(s)
Spouse
Children
Tribe / people

Era & origin

Era
c. 1400 BC — the conquest under Joshua
Region
Contemporary of

Role

Role
Daughter of Caleb · Wife of Othniel · Petitioner for the upper and lower springs
Notable for
Achsah was the daughter of Caleb, the only one of Israel's twelve spies who entered the Promised Land.

Scripture

First mention
Joshua 15
Most cited
Joshua 15

Network

Referenced by
4 entries
Voices
Read the full account

Achsah was the daughter of Caleb, the only one of Israel's twelve spies who entered the Promised Land. When the time came to conquer Kiriath-sepher (Debir), Caleb promised his daughter in marriage to whoever would take the city. Othniel — Caleb's younger brother or nephew, who would later become Israel's first judge — captured Kiriath-sepher, and Achsah was given to him as wife (Joshua 15:16-17; Judges 1:12-13).

The brief story that follows is one of scripture's clearest pictures of a woman successfully petitioning for what she needed. Achsah came to her new husband and urged him to ask her father for a field; then, dismounting from her donkey in Caleb's presence, she asked directly herself: Thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. Caleb gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs — both — and the deal was sealed (Joshua 15:18-19; Judges 1:14-15).

The transaction is unusual on three counts. First, she comes directly to her father with a substantial economic ask. Second, she gets exactly what she requested — and then some, since she asked for springs and received both upper and lower. Third, the text records the exchange twice (Joshua and Judges) with nearly identical wording — a level of repetition reserved for moments the narrator wants remembered. Her name appears once more in 1 Chronicles 2:49 in the Calebite genealogy.

Source · AI-drafted from biblical text and standard reference works (Smith's, Easton's, ISBE) — verify and refine against authoritative sources before publication.

In the Bible

4

Verses where Achsah is named. Berean Standard Bible (public domain).

  • Joshua 15:16

    And Caleb said, “To the man who strikes down Kiriath-sepher and captures it, I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage.”

  • Joshua 15:17

    So Othniel son of Caleb’s brother Kenaz captured the city, and Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage.

  • Judges 1:12

    And Caleb said, “To the man who strikes down Kiriath-sepher and captures it, I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage.”

  • Judges 1:13

    So Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz captured the city, and Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage.