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Abdi

Curator's research file

Subject · person

Abdi

Identity

Name meaning
my servant (Heb. avdi — short for *my servant of the LORD*)

Family

Parent(s)
Spouse
Children
Tribe / people

Era & origin

Era
Three figures across five centuries: c. 1000 BC · c. 715 BC · c. 456 BC
Region
Contemporary of

Role

Role
Three distinct OT figures: Levite ancestor of Ethan · father of Kish under Hezekiah · post-exilic son of Elam
Notable for
*Abdi* is a Hebrew name meaning *my servant* — short for *my servant of the LORD* — and three distinct men bear it in the Old Testament, spread across roughly five centuries.

Scripture

First mention
1 Chronicles 6
Most cited
1 Chronicles 6

Network

Referenced by
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Abdi is a Hebrew name meaning my servant — short for my servant of the LORD — and three distinct men bear it in the Old Testament, spread across roughly five centuries.

**1. A Merarite Levite, grandfather of Ethan (1 Chronicles 6:44).** This Abdi is named only as a generational link in the Merarite family line that produced Ethan, one of David's three chief temple musicians (with Heman and Asaph). His own life is unrecorded; he is the bridge between his father Malluch and his grandson Ethan.

**2. Father of Kish, in the reign of Hezekiah (2 Chronicles 29:12).** This Abdi was also a Merarite. His son Kish was one of the fourteen Levites who answered Hezekiah's call to cleanse and reconsecrate the temple early in the king's reforming reign — a moment of national repentance after the long apostasy under Ahaz. Whether this Abdi descended from the first is not specified in the text.

**3. A son of Elam in the time of Ezra (Ezra 10:26).** This Abdi appears in the list of men who had taken foreign wives during the early years of the return from exile, and who were called by Ezra to send them away under the terms of the renewed covenant. Nothing else is known of him.

Source · AI-drafted from biblical text and standard reference works (Smith's, Easton's, ISBE) — verify and refine against authoritative sources before publication.

In the Bible

3

Verses where Abdi is named. Berean Standard Bible (public domain).

  • 1 Chronicles 6:44

    On the left were their kinsmen, the sons of Merari: Ethan the son of Kishi, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch,

  • 2 Chronicles 29:12

    Then the Levites set to work: Mahath son of Amasai and Joel son of Azariah from the Kohathites; Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel from the Merarites; Joah son of Zimmah and Eden son of Joah from the Gershonites;

  • Ezra 10:26

    From the descendants of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth, and Elijah.