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Encyclopedia entry

Ariel

Disambiguation

The source enumerates 2 distinct subjects under Ariel. Jump to one below, or read in order.

  1. 1.One of the chief men sent by Ezra to procure Levites for the sanctuary (Ezra 8:16).
  2. 2.A symbolic name for Jerusalem (Isa.

The lion of God.

  1. Ariel (1)

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    One of the chief men sent by Ezra to procure Levites for the sanctuary (Ezra 8:16).

  2. Ariel (2)

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    A symbolic name for Jerusalem (Isa. 29:1, 2, 7) as “victorious under God,” and in Ezek. 43:15, 16, for the altar (marg., Heb. ‘ariel) of burnt offerings, the secret of Israel’s lion-like strength.

Also from Smith's (1884) +

(lion of God).

One of the “chief men” who under Ezra directed the caravan which he led back from Babylon to Jerusalem. (Ezra 8:16) (B.C. 459.) The word occurs also in reference to two Moabites slain by Benaiah. (2 Samuel 23:20; 1 Chronicles 11:22) Many regard the word as an epithet, “lion-like;” but it seems better to look upon it as a proper name, and translate “two [sons] of Ariel.” A designation given by Isaiah to the city of Jerusalem. (Isaiah 29:1,2,7) We must understand by it either “lion of God,” as the chief city, or “hearth of God,” a synonym for the altar of burnt offering. On the whole it seems most probable that, as a name given to Jerusalem, Ariel means “lion of God,” whilst the word used by Ezekiel, (Ezekiel 43:15,16) means “hearth of God.”

In the Bible

4

Verses where Ariel is named. Berean Standard Bible (public domain).

  • Ezra 8:16

    Then I summoned the leaders: Eliezer, Ariel, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah, and Meshullam, as well as the teachers Joiarib and Elnathan.

  • Isaiah 29:1

    Woe to you, O Ariel, the city of Ariel where David camped! Year upon year let your festivals recur.

  • Isaiah 29:2

    And I will constrain Ariel, and there will be mourning and lamentation; she will be like an altar hearth before Me.

  • Isaiah 29:7

    All the many nations going out to battle against Ariel— even all who war against her, laying siege and attacking her— will be like a dream, like a vision in the night,

Entries that reference Ariel

1

Sources · Hitchcock's Bible Names (1869) · Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897) · Smith's Bible Dictionary (1884)

Public-domain text. Modernized only where archaic spelling impedes reading; original facts preserved. Verify against an authoritative modern reference before quoting.