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Encyclopedia entry · Person

Achbor

Curator's research file

Subject · person

Achbor

Identity

Name meaning
*mouse* or *jerboa* (Heb. akhbor)

Family

Parent(s)
Spouse
Children
Tribe / people

Era & origin

Era
Two distinct figures: c. 1900 BC (Edomite) and c. 622–605 BC (Judean officials)
Region
Contemporary of

Role

Role
Multiple OT figures: Edomite father of King Baal-hanan · Judean official under Josiah (and possibly Jeremiah-era)
Notable for
*Achbor* is a Hebrew name meaning *mouse* — an unusual personal name, found in scripture for two or three distinct figures depending on how the chronology is read.

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Referenced by
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Achbor is a Hebrew name meaning mouse — an unusual personal name, found in scripture for two or three distinct figures depending on how the chronology is read.

**1. The Edomite, father of Baal-hanan (Genesis 36:38-39; 1 Chronicles 1:49).** Father of the seventh king to reign in Edom *before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.* Named only in the Edomite king-list.

**2. Son of Michaiah, an official under King Josiah (2 Kings 22:12-14).** When the Book of the Law was discovered in the temple during Josiah's reform, the king sent five men — Hilkiah the high priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Achbor son of Michaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king's servant — to consult Huldah the prophetess. The parallel verse at 2 Chronicles 34:20 calls him *Abdon son of Micah* (likely the same man under variant spellings of both names).

This Achbor may be the same as the *Achbor father of Elnathan* named twice in Jeremiah (26:22; 36:12) — Elnathan being an officer of Jehoiakim sent to extradite the prophet Urijah from Egypt and one of the princes who heard Baruch read Jeremiah's scroll. The chronology fits (a senior figure under Josiah would naturally have an adult son under his son Jehoiakim), but the identification is not certain.

Source · AI-drafted from biblical text and standard reference works (Smith's, Easton's, ISBE) — verify and refine against authoritative sources before publication.

In the Bible

7

Verses where Achbor is named. Berean Standard Bible (public domain).

  • 1 Chronicles 1:49

    When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.

  • 2 Kings 22:12

    and commanded Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Achbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the servant of the king:

  • 2 Kings 22:14

    So Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah went and spoke to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, the keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the Second District.

  • Genesis 36:38

    When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.

  • Genesis 36:39

    When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

  • Jeremiah 26:22

    Then King Jehoiakim sent men to Egypt: Elnathan son of Achbor along with some other men.

+1 more verse naming Achbor.