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Encyclopedia entry · Person

Abinoam

Curator's research file

Subject · person

Abinoam

Identity

Name meaning
father of pleasantness · my father is delight (Heb. av-noam) — same root as Naomi

Family

Parent(s)
Spouse
Children
Tribe / people

Era & origin

Era
Judges period, c. 1200 BC
Region
Contemporary of

Role

Role
Father of Barak the judge · From Kedesh-naphtali
Notable for
Abinoam appears in scripture only as the father of Barak — five times across Judges 4 and 5, always in the genealogical formula *Barak the son of Abinoam.* The family was of Kedesh-naphtali, the Galilean highland town from which Deborah summoned Barak to lead Israel against Sisera and the Canaanite chariot army of Hazor.

Scripture

First mention
Judges 4
Most cited
Judges 4
Key passages

Network

Referenced by
1 entry
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Read the full account

Abinoam appears in scripture only as the father of Barak — five times across Judges 4 and 5, always in the genealogical formula Barak the son of Abinoam. The family was of Kedesh-naphtali, the Galilean highland town from which Deborah summoned Barak to lead Israel against Sisera and the Canaanite chariot army of Hazor.

His Hebrew name means father of pleasantness — built from the same root as *Naomi (pleasant*). Nothing further is recorded of him; like many fathers in the judges narratives, he exists in scripture only to fix his more famous son to a known house.

Key passages

Source · AI-drafted from biblical text and standard reference works (Smith's, Easton's, ISBE) — verify and refine against authoritative sources before publication.

In the Bible

4

Verses where Abinoam is named. Berean Standard Bible (public domain).

  • Judges 4:6

    She summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, “Surely the LORD, the God of Israel, is commanding you: ‘Go and march to Mount Tabor, taking with you ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zebulun.

  • Judges 4:12

    When Sisera was told that Barak son of Abinoam had gone up Mount Tabor,

  • Judges 5:1

    On that day Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song:

  • Judges 5:12

    ‘Awake, awake, O Deborah! Awake, awake, sing a song! Arise, O Barak, and take hold of your captives, O son of Abinoam!’